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Arduino en español
Circuitos con Arduino - Juan Antonio Villalpando

-- Tutorial de iniciación a Arduino --

Volver al índice del tutorial

___________________________

46 .- Sensor de presión BMP 180. Bus I2C.

- Mide presión absoluta y temperatura.

- Utiliza el Bus I2C con la dirección 0x77.

- Se alimenta a 3,3V.

ATENCIÓN: NO LO CONECTES A 5V, SE PUEDE AVERIAR. SE HA DE CONECTAR A 3,3 V

   

Data sheet

La tarjeta utiliza para la comunicación con su servidor I2C, la dirección 0x77.

Esta dirección no se puede cambiar facilmente, no se pueden poner varios módulos al mismo I2C ya que tienen la misma dirección. Hay otros modelos que tienen un terminal de RESET, con este tipo sí se podría anular un módulo mientras se lee otro.

Podríamos poner dos módulos en el mismo bus I2C, con este código: https://github.com/mahfuz195/Pressure_sensor_BMP180

The LSB of the device address distinguishes between read (1) and write (0) operation, corresponding to address 0xEF (read) and 0xEE (write).
Table 7: BMP180 addresses
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 W/R
1   1     1   0   1   1  1    0/1

____________________
Conexión

Conectar el terminal VIN del módulo a 3,3V del Arduino

 

En el dibujo he puesto una pantalla LCD con Bus I2C, pero en los códigos siguentes no la utilizo, se deja al lector para que los valores en vez de mostrarse en el Serial Monitor, se muestre en la pantalla LCD. En otros tutoriales de kio4.com puedes ver cómo se utiliza esta pantalla.

__________________

Librería

Documento de la librería BMP180: BMP180_Breakout-master.zip

Del documento anterior he tomado la librería y la he puesto en la carpeta SFE.

SFE.zip

Copia esta carpeta SFE en la carpeta libraries del IDE de Arduino.

______________________________

1.- Ejemplo de la presión y temperatura.

Código

presion_temperatura.ino

#include <SFE_BMP180.h>
#include <Wire.h>

SFE_BMP180 bmp180;
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  if (bmp180.begin())
    Serial.println("Inicio correcto BMP180.");
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Error de inicio.");
    while(1);
  }
}

void loop()
{
  char status;
  double T,P;

  status = bmp180.startTemperature();
  if (status != 0)
  {   
    delay(status);
    status = bmp180.getTemperature(T);
    if (status != 0)
    {
      status = bmp180.startPressure(3);
      if (status != 0)
      {        
        delay(status);
        status = bmp180.getPressure(P,T);
        if (status != 0)
        {                  
          Serial.print("Temperatura: ");
          Serial.print(T,2);
          Serial.print(" C , ");
          Serial.print("Presion: ");
          Serial.print(P,2);
          Serial.println(" mb");          
        }      
      }      
    }   
  } 
  delay(1000);
}

______________________________

2.- Ejemplo de la librería. El BMP como altímetro.

Código: BMP180_altitude_example.ino

Código

BMP180_altitude_example.ino

/* SFE_BMP180 altitude example sketch

This sketch shows how to use the Bosch BMP180 pressure sensor
as an altimiter.
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11824

Like most pressure sensors, the BMP180 measures absolute pressure.
Since absolute pressure varies with altitude, you can use the pressure
to determine your altitude.

Because pressure also varies with weather, you must first take a pressure
reading at a known baseline altitude. Then you can measure variations
from that pressure

Hardware connections:

- (GND) to GND
+ (VDD) to 3.3V

(WARNING: do not connect + to 5V or the sensor will be damaged!)

You will also need to connect the I2C pins (SCL and SDA) to your
Arduino. The pins are different on different Arduinos:

Any Arduino pins labeled: SDA SCL
Uno, Redboard, Pro: A4 A5
Mega2560, Due: 20 21
Leonardo: 2 3

Leave the IO (VDDIO) pin unconnected. This pin is for connecting
the BMP180 to systems with lower logic levels such as 1.8V

Have fun! -Your friends at SparkFun.

The SFE_BMP180 library uses floating-point equations developed by the
Weather Station Data Logger project: http://wmrx00.sourceforge.net/

Our example code uses the "beerware" license. You can do anything
you like with this code. No really, anything. If you find it useful,
buy me a beer someday.

V10 Mike Grusin, SparkFun Electronics 10/24/2013
V1.1.2 Updates for Arduino 1.6.4 5/2015

*/

// Your sketch must #include this library, and the Wire library.
// (Wire is a standard library included with Arduino.):

#include <SFE_BMP180.h>
#include <Wire.h>

// You will need to create an SFE_BMP180 object, here called "pressure":

SFE_BMP180 pressure;

double baseline; // baseline pressure

void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("REBOOT");

// Initialize the sensor (it is important to get calibration values stored on the device).

if (pressure.begin())
Serial.println("BMP180 init success");
else
{
// Oops, something went wrong, this is usually a connection problem,
// see the comments at the top of this sketch for the proper connections.

Serial.println("BMP180 init fail (disconnected?)\n\n");
while(1); // Pause forever.
}

// Get the baseline pressure:

baseline = getPressure();

Serial.print("baseline pressure: ");
Serial.print(baseline);
Serial.println(" mb"); 
}

void loop()
{
double a,P;

// Get a new pressure reading:

P = getPressure();

// Show the relative altitude difference between
// the new reading and the baseline reading:

a = pressure.altitude(P,baseline);

Serial.print("relative altitude: ");
if (a >= 0.0) Serial.print(" "); // add a space for positive numbers
Serial.print(a,1);
Serial.print(" meters, ");
if (a >= 0.0) Serial.print(" "); // add a space for positive numbers
Serial.print(a*3.28084,0);
Serial.println(" feet");

delay(500);
}


double getPressure()
{
char status;
double T,P,p0,a;

// You must first get a temperature measurement to perform a pressure reading.

// Start a temperature measurement:
// If request is successful, the number of ms to wait is returned.
// If request is unsuccessful, 0 is returned.

status = pressure.startTemperature();
if (status != 0)
{
// Wait for the measurement to complete:

delay(status);

// Retrieve the completed temperature measurement:
// Note that the measurement is stored in the variable T.
// Use '&T' to provide the address of T to the function.
// Function returns 1 if successful, 0 if failure.

status = pressure.getTemperature(T);
if (status != 0)
{
// Start a pressure measurement:
// The parameter is the oversampling setting, from 0 to 3 (highest res, longest wait).
// If request is successful, the number of ms to wait is returned.
// If request is unsuccessful, 0 is returned.

status = pressure.startPressure(3);
if (status != 0)
{
// Wait for the measurement to complete:
delay(status);

// Retrieve the completed pressure measurement:
// Note that the measurement is stored in the variable P.
// Use '&P' to provide the address of P.
// Note also that the function requires the previous temperature measurement (T).
// (If temperature is stable, you can do one temperature measurement for a number of pressure measurements.)
// Function returns 1 if successful, 0 if failure.

status = pressure.getPressure(P,T);
if (status != 0)
{
return(P);
}
else Serial.println("error retrieving pressure measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error starting pressure measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error retrieving temperature measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error starting temperature measurement\n");
}


______________________________

2.- Ejemplo de la librería. Lectura de la presión barométrica.

Código: SFE_BMP180_example.ino

 

 

Código

SFE_BMP180_example.ino

/* SFE_BMP180 library example sketch

This sketch shows how to use the SFE_BMP180 library to read the
Bosch BMP180 barometric pressure sensor.
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11824

Like most pressure sensors, the BMP180 measures absolute pressure.
This is the actual ambient pressure seen by the device, which will
vary with both altitude and weather.

Before taking a pressure reading you must take a temparture reading.
This is done with startTemperature() and getTemperature().
The result is in degrees C.

Once you have a temperature reading, you can take a pressure reading.
This is done with startPressure() and getPressure().
The result is in millibar (mb) aka hectopascals (hPa).

If you'll be monitoring weather patterns, you will probably want to
remove the effects of altitude. This will produce readings that can
be compared to the published pressure readings from other locations.
To do this, use the sealevel() function. You will need to provide
the known altitude at which the pressure was measured.

If you want to measure altitude, you will need to know the pressure
at a baseline altitude. This can be average sealevel pressure, or
a previous pressure reading at your altitude, in which case
subsequent altitude readings will be + or - the initial baseline.
This is done with the altitude() function.

Hardware connections:

- (GND) to GND
+ (VDD) to 3.3V

(WARNING: do not connect + to 5V or the sensor will be damaged!)

You will also need to connect the I2C pins (SCL and SDA) to your
Arduino. The pins are different on different Arduinos:

Any Arduino pins labeled: SDA SCL
Uno, Redboard, Pro: A4 A5
Mega2560, Due: 20 21
Leonardo: 2 3

Leave the IO (VDDIO) pin unconnected. This pin is for connecting
the BMP180 to systems with lower logic levels such as 1.8V

Have fun! -Your friends at SparkFun.

The SFE_BMP180 library uses floating-point equations developed by the
Weather Station Data Logger project: http://wmrx00.sourceforge.net/

Our example code uses the "beerware" license. You can do anything
you like with this code. No really, anything. If you find it useful,
buy me a beer someday.

V10 Mike Grusin, SparkFun Electronics 10/24/2013
V1.1.2 Updates for Arduino 1.6.4 5/2015

*/

// Your sketch must #include this library, and the Wire library.
// (Wire is a standard library included with Arduino.):

#include <SFE_BMP180.h>
#include <Wire.h>

// You will need to create an SFE_BMP180 object, here called "pressure":

SFE_BMP180 pressure;

#define ALTITUDE 1655.0 // Altitude of SparkFun's HQ in Boulder, CO. in meters

void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("REBOOT");

// Initialize the sensor (it is important to get calibration values stored on the device).

if (pressure.begin())
Serial.println("BMP180 init success");
else
{
// Oops, something went wrong, this is usually a connection problem,
// see the comments at the top of this sketch for the proper connections.

Serial.println("BMP180 init fail\n\n");
while(1); // Pause forever.
}
}

void loop()
{
char status;
double T,P,p0,a;

// Loop here getting pressure readings every 10 seconds.

// If you want sea-level-compensated pressure, as used in weather reports,
// you will need to know the altitude at which your measurements are taken.
// We're using a constant called ALTITUDE in this sketch:

Serial.println();
Serial.print("provided altitude: ");
Serial.print(ALTITUDE,0);
Serial.print(" meters, ");
Serial.print(ALTITUDE*3.28084,0);
Serial.println(" feet");

// If you want to measure altitude, and not pressure, you will instead need
// to provide a known baseline pressure. This is shown at the end of the sketch.

// You must first get a temperature measurement to perform a pressure reading.

// Start a temperature measurement:
// If request is successful, the number of ms to wait is returned.
// If request is unsuccessful, 0 is returned.

status = pressure.startTemperature();
if (status != 0)
{
// Wait for the measurement to complete:
delay(status);

// Retrieve the completed temperature measurement:
// Note that the measurement is stored in the variable T.
// Function returns 1 if successful, 0 if failure.

status = pressure.getTemperature(T);
if (status != 0)
{
// Print out the measurement:
Serial.print("temperature: ");
Serial.print(T,2);
Serial.print(" deg C, ");
Serial.print((9.0/5.0)*T+32.0,2);
Serial.println(" deg F");

// Start a pressure measurement:
// The parameter is the oversampling setting, from 0 to 3 (highest res, longest wait).
// If request is successful, the number of ms to wait is returned.
// If request is unsuccessful, 0 is returned.

status = pressure.startPressure(3);
if (status != 0)
{
// Wait for the measurement to complete:
delay(status);

// Retrieve the completed pressure measurement:
// Note that the measurement is stored in the variable P.
// Note also that the function requires the previous temperature measurement (T).
// (If temperature is stable, you can do one temperature measurement for a number of pressure measurements.)
// Function returns 1 if successful, 0 if failure.

status = pressure.getPressure(P,T);
if (status != 0)
{
// Print out the measurement:
Serial.print("absolute pressure: ");
Serial.print(P,2);
Serial.print(" mb, ");
Serial.print(P*0.0295333727,2);
Serial.println(" inHg");

// The pressure sensor returns abolute pressure, which varies with altitude.
// To remove the effects of altitude, use the sealevel function and your current altitude.
// This number is commonly used in weather reports.
// Parameters: P = absolute pressure in mb, ALTITUDE = current altitude in m.
// Result: p0 = sea-level compensated pressure in mb

p0 = pressure.sealevel(P,ALTITUDE); // we're at 1655 meters (Boulder, CO)
Serial.print("relative (sea-level) pressure: ");
Serial.print(p0,2);
Serial.print(" mb, ");
Serial.print(p0*0.0295333727,2);
Serial.println(" inHg");

// On the other hand, if you want to determine your altitude from the pressure reading,
// use the altitude function along with a baseline pressure (sea-level or other).
// Parameters: P = absolute pressure in mb, p0 = baseline pressure in mb.
// Result: a = altitude in m.

a = pressure.altitude(P,p0);
Serial.print("computed altitude: ");
Serial.print(a,0);
Serial.print(" meters, ");
Serial.print(a*3.28084,0);
Serial.println(" feet");
}
else Serial.println("error retrieving pressure measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error starting pressure measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error retrieving temperature measurement\n");
}
else Serial.println("error starting temperature measurement\n");

delay(5000); // Pause for 5 seconds.
}

_________________________________

Información del Data Sheet

Data sheet

- Mediante cambios de presión se puede obtener la altitud de un punto.

- El programa parte de una altitud, en este caso se ha tomado como ejemplo 1655 m.

#define ALTITUDE 1655.0 // Altitude of SparkFun's HQ in Boulder, CO. in meters

- A partir de ese valor obtiene la presión relativa al nivel del mar y la altitud.

- Mediante una fórmula podemos obtener una altitud si sabemos la presión en el punto inferior y en el punto superior.

 

____

Otra Librería https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BMP085_Unified

________________________________

 

- Mi correo:
juana1991@yahoo.com
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