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App inventor 2 en español
Cómo programar los teléfonos móviles con Android.
Curso de App inventor 2 en español - Juan Antonio Villalpando

-- Tutorial de iniciación de App Inventor 2 en español --

Volver al índice del tutorial

___________________________

169T3.- JavaScript. Crear sonido. Micrófono.

- Este código tiene dos Scripts, uno crea un sonido y el otro reproduce lo que hablas por el micrófono.

sonido.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Documento sin título</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>

<body>
<script>
// Reference and minified version at the end

var DUR = 5     // duration in seconds
var NCH = 1     // number of channels
var SPS = 44100 // samples per second
var BPS = 1     // bytes per sample

// PCM Data
// --------------------------------------------
// Field           | Bytes | Content
// --------------------------------------------
// ckID            |     4 | "fmt "
// cksize          |     4 | 0x0000010 (16)
// wFormatTag      |     2 | 0x0001 (PCM)
// nChannels       |     2 | NCH
// nSamplesPerSec  |     4 | SPS
// nAvgBytesPerSec |     4 | NCH * BPS * SPS
// nBlockAlign     |     2 | NCH * BPS * NCH
// wBitsPerSample  |     2 | BPS * 8

// data_size = DUR * NCH * SPS * BPS
// file_size = 44 (Header) + data_size

function dec2hex(n, l)
{
	n = n.toString(16);
	return new Array(l*2-n.length+1).join("0") + n;
}

function hex2str(hex)
{
	var str = [];

	if (hex.length%2) { throw new Error("hex2str(\"" + hex + "\"): invalid input (# of digits must be divisible by 2)"); }

	for(var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2)
	{
		str.push(String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.substr(i,2),16)));
	}

	return str.reverse().join("");
}

function put(n, l)
{
	return hex2str(dec2hex(n,l));
}

var size = DUR * NCH * SPS * BPS;
var data = "RIFF" + put(44 + size, 4) + "WAVEfmt " + put(16, 4);

data += put(1              , 2); // wFormatTag (pcm)
data += put(NCH            , 2); // nChannels
data += put(SPS            , 4); // nSamplesPerSec
data += put(NCH * BPS * SPS, 4); // nAvgBytesPerSec
data += put(NCH * BPS      , 2); // nBlockAlign
data += put(BPS * 8        , 2); // wBitsPerSample

data += "data" + put(size, 4);

for (var i = 0; i < DUR; i++)
{		
	for(var j = 0; j < SPS; j++)
	{
		data += put(Math.floor((Math.sin(j/SPS * Math.PI * 2 * 440) + 1) / 2 * Math.pow(2, BPS * 8)), BPS);
	}
}

var WAV = new Audio("data:Audio/WAV;base64," + btoa(data));
WAV.setAttribute("controls","controls");
WAV.play();

document.body.appendChild(WAV);

// Reference:
// http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/audioformats/wave/wave.html
// https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIFF_WAVE

/* Minified version with pre-defined header
	// RIFF WAVE PCM | Mono | 44100Hz | 8 bit
	for(i=44100*DUR,d="";i--;)d+=String.fromCharCode(~~((Math.sin(i/44100*6.283*440)+1)*128));
	new Audio("data:Audio/WAV;base64,"+btoa("RIFFdataWAVEfmt "+atob("EAAAAAEAAQBErAAARKwAAAEACABkYXRh/////w==")+d)).play();
	// Web Audio API equivalent (assumes 44100 kHz sample rate):
	a=new AudioContext();s=a.createScriptProcessor(t=b=4096,1,1);s.connect(a.destination);s.onaudioprocess=function(e){for(i=0;i<b;)e
.outputBuffer.getChannelData(0)[i++]=Math.sin(t++/44100*6.283*440)}
*/
</script>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/synth-js/dst/synth.min.js"></script>
<script>
  var handleSuccess = function(stream) {
    var context = new AudioContext();
    var source = context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
    var processor = context.createScriptProcessor(1024, 1, 1);
    var data = [];

    source.connect(processor);
    processor.connect(context.destination);

    processor.onaudioprocess = function(e) {
      data.push.apply(data, e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));
      // cut off after 5 seconds
      if (data.length >= context.sampleRate * 5) {
        context.close();
        var track = stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
        track.stop();
        // Convert this to WAV
        var wav = new synth.WAV(1, context.sampleRate, 16, true, data);
        var blob = wav.toBlob();
        // do something with blob
        var src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        var audio = new Audio();
        audio.controls = true;
        document.body.appendChild(audio);
        // play back audio
        audio.addEventListener('canplaythrough', function() { audio.play(); });
        audio.src = src;
      }
    };
  };

  navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: false }).then(handleSuccess);
</script>
</body>

</html>

- Graba en un archivo.

https://github.com/mattdiamond/Recorderjs/blob/master/dist/recorder.js

sonido_a_archivo.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
	<title>Live input record and playback</title>
  <style type='text/css'>
    ul { list-style: none; }
    #recordingslist audio { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <h1>Recorder.js simple WAV export example</h1>

  <p>Make sure you are using a recent version of Google Chrome.</p>
  <p>Also before you enable microphone input either plug in headphones or turn the volume down if you want to avoid ear splitting feedback!</p>

  <button onclick="startRecording(this);">record</button>
  <button onclick="stopRecording(this);" disabled>stop</button>
  
  <h2>Recordings</h2>
  <ul id="recordingslist"></ul>
  
  <h2>Log</h2>
  <pre id="log"></pre>

  <script>
  function __log(e, data) {
    log.innerHTML += "\n" + e + " " + (data || '');
  }

  var audio_context;
  var recorder;

  function startUserMedia(stream) {
    var input = audio_context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
    __log('Media stream created.');

    // Uncomment if you want the audio to feedback directly
    //input.connect(audio_context.destination);
    //__log('Input connected to audio context destination.');
    
    recorder = new Recorder(input);
    __log('Recorder initialised.');
  }

  function startRecording(button) {
    recorder && recorder.record();
    button.disabled = true;
    button.nextElementSibling.disabled = false;
    __log('Recording...');
  }

  function stopRecording(button) {
    recorder && recorder.stop();
    button.disabled = true;
    button.previousElementSibling.disabled = false;
    __log('Stopped recording.');
    
    // create WAV download link using audio data blob
    createDownloadLink();
    
    recorder.clear();
  }

  function createDownloadLink() {
    recorder && recorder.exportWAV(function(blob) {
      var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      var li = document.createElement('li');
      var au = document.createElement('audio');
      var hf = document.createElement('a');
      
      au.controls = true;
      au.src = url;
      hf.href = url;
      hf.download = new Date().toISOString() + '.wav';
      hf.innerHTML = hf.download;
      li.appendChild(au);
      li.appendChild(hf);
      recordingslist.appendChild(li);
    });
  }

  window.onload = function init() {
    try {
      // webkit shim
      window.AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
      navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia;
      window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
      
      audio_context = new AudioContext;
      __log('Audio context set up.');
      __log('navigator.getUserMedia ' + (navigator.getUserMedia ? 'available.' : 'not present!'));
    } catch (e) {
      alert('No web audio support in this browser!');
    }
    
    navigator.getUserMedia({audio: true}, startUserMedia, function(e) {
      __log('No live audio input: ' + e);
    });
  };
  </script>

  <script src="recorder.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

recorder.js

(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.Recorder = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

module.exports = require("./recorder").Recorder;

},{"./recorder":2}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var _createClass = (function () {
    function defineProperties(target, props) {
        for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
            var descriptor = props[i];descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false;descriptor.configurable = true;if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true;Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor);
        }
    }return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) {
        if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps);if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps);return Constructor;
    };
})();

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
    value: true
});
exports.Recorder = undefined;

var _inlineWorker = require('inline-worker');

var _inlineWorker2 = _interopRequireDefault(_inlineWorker);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
    return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) {
    if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) {
        throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");
    }
}

var Recorder = exports.Recorder = (function () {
    function Recorder(source, cfg) {
        var _this = this;

        _classCallCheck(this, Recorder);

        this.config = {
            bufferLen: 4096,
            numChannels: 2,
            mimeType: 'audio/wav'
        };
        this.recording = false;
        this.callbacks = {
            getBuffer: [],
            exportWAV: []
        };

        Object.assign(this.config, cfg);
        this.context = source.context;
        this.node = (this.context.createScriptProcessor || this.context.createJavaScriptNode).call(this.context, this.config.bufferLen, this.config.numChannels, this.config.numChannels);

        this.node.onaudioprocess = function (e) {
            if (!_this.recording) return;

            var buffer = [];
            for (var channel = 0; channel < _this.config.numChannels; channel++) {
                buffer.push(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(channel));
            }
            _this.worker.postMessage({
                command: 'record',
                buffer: buffer
            });
        };

        source.connect(this.node);
        this.node.connect(this.context.destination); //this should not be necessary

        var self = {};
        this.worker = new _inlineWorker2.default(function () {
            var recLength = 0,
                recBuffers = [],
                sampleRate = undefined,
                numChannels = undefined;

            self.onmessage = function (e) {
                switch (e.data.command) {
                    case 'init':
                        init(e.data.config);
                        break;
                    case 'record':
                        record(e.data.buffer);
                        break;
                    case 'exportWAV':
                        exportWAV(e.data.type);
                        break;
                    case 'getBuffer':
                        getBuffer();
                        break;
                    case 'clear':
                        clear();
                        break;
                }
            };

            function init(config) {
                sampleRate = config.sampleRate;
                numChannels = config.numChannels;
                initBuffers();
            }

            function record(inputBuffer) {
                for (var channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
                    recBuffers[channel].push(inputBuffer[channel]);
                }
                recLength += inputBuffer[0].length;
            }

            function exportWAV(type) {
                var buffers = [];
                for (var channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
                    buffers.push(mergeBuffers(recBuffers[channel], recLength));
                }
                var interleaved = undefined;
                if (numChannels === 2) {
                    interleaved = interleave(buffers[0], buffers[1]);
                } else {
                    interleaved = buffers[0];
                }
                var dataview = encodeWAV(interleaved);
                var audioBlob = new Blob([dataview], { type: type });

                self.postMessage({ command: 'exportWAV', data: audioBlob });
            }

            function getBuffer() {
                var buffers = [];
                for (var channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
                    buffers.push(mergeBuffers(recBuffers[channel], recLength));
                }
                self.postMessage({ command: 'getBuffer', data: buffers });
            }

            function clear() {
                recLength = 0;
                recBuffers = [];
                initBuffers();
            }

            function initBuffers() {
                for (var channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
                    recBuffers[channel] = [];
                }
            }

            function mergeBuffers(recBuffers, recLength) {
                var result = new Float32Array(recLength);
                var offset = 0;
                for (var i = 0; i < recBuffers.length; i++) {
                    result.set(recBuffers[i], offset);
                    offset += recBuffers[i].length;
                }
                return result;
            }

            function interleave(inputL, inputR) {
                var length = inputL.length + inputR.length;
                var result = new Float32Array(length);

                var index = 0,
                    inputIndex = 0;

                while (index < length) {
                    result[index++] = inputL[inputIndex];
                    result[index++] = inputR[inputIndex];
                    inputIndex++;
                }
                return result;
            }

            function floatTo16BitPCM(output, offset, input) {
                for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++, offset += 2) {
                    var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, input[i]));
                    output.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
                }
            }

            function writeString(view, offset, string) {
                for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
                    view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
                }
            }

            function encodeWAV(samples) {
                var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + samples.length * 2);
                var view = new DataView(buffer);

                /* RIFF identifier */
                writeString(view, 0, 'RIFF');
                /* RIFF chunk length */
                view.setUint32(4, 36 + samples.length * 2, true);
                /* RIFF type */
                writeString(view, 8, 'WAVE');
                /* format chunk identifier */
                writeString(view, 12, 'fmt ');
                /* format chunk length */
                view.setUint32(16, 16, true);
                /* sample format (raw) */
                view.setUint16(20, 1, true);
                /* channel count */
                view.setUint16(22, numChannels, true);
                /* sample rate */
                view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true);
                /* byte rate (sample rate * block align) */
                view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 4, true);
                /* block align (channel count * bytes per sample) */
                view.setUint16(32, numChannels * 2, true);
                /* bits per sample */
                view.setUint16(34, 16, true);
                /* data chunk identifier */
                writeString(view, 36, 'data');
                /* data chunk length */
                view.setUint32(40, samples.length * 2, true);

                floatTo16BitPCM(view, 44, samples);

                return view;
            }
        }, self);

        this.worker.postMessage({
            command: 'init',
            config: {
                sampleRate: this.context.sampleRate,
                numChannels: this.config.numChannels
            }
        });

        this.worker.onmessage = function (e) {
            var cb = _this.callbacks[e.data.command].pop();
            if (typeof cb == 'function') {
                cb(e.data.data);
            }
        };
    }

    _createClass(Recorder, [{
        key: 'record',
        value: function record() {
            this.recording = true;
        }
    }, {
        key: 'stop',
        value: function stop() {
            this.recording = false;
        }
    }, {
        key: 'clear',
        value: function clear() {
            this.worker.postMessage({ command: 'clear' });
        }
    }, {
        key: 'getBuffer',
        value: function getBuffer(cb) {
            cb = cb || this.config.callback;
            if (!cb) throw new Error('Callback not set');

            this.callbacks.getBuffer.push(cb);

            this.worker.postMessage({ command: 'getBuffer' });
        }
    }, {
        key: 'exportWAV',
        value: function exportWAV(cb, mimeType) {
            mimeType = mimeType || this.config.mimeType;
            cb = cb || this.config.callback;
            if (!cb) throw new Error('Callback not set');

            this.callbacks.exportWAV.push(cb);

            this.worker.postMessage({
                command: 'exportWAV',
                type: mimeType
            });
        }
    }], [{
        key: 'forceDownload',
        value: function forceDownload(blob, filename) {
            var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
            var link = window.document.createElement('a');
            link.href = url;
            link.download = filename || 'output.wav';
            var click = document.createEvent("Event");
            click.initEvent("click", true, true);
            link.dispatchEvent(click);
        }
    }]);

    return Recorder;
})();

exports.default = Recorder;

},{"inline-worker":3}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

module.exports = require("./inline-worker");
},{"./inline-worker":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
"use strict";

var _createClass = (function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var key in props) { var prop = props[key]; prop.configurable = true; if (prop.value) prop.writable = true; } Object.defineProperties(target, props); } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; })();

var _classCallCheck = function (instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } };

var WORKER_ENABLED = !!(global === global.window && global.URL && global.Blob && global.Worker);

var InlineWorker = (function () {
  function InlineWorker(func, self) {
    var _this = this;

    _classCallCheck(this, InlineWorker);

    if (WORKER_ENABLED) {
      var functionBody = func.toString().trim().match(/^function\s*\w*\s*\([\w\s,]*\)\s*{([\w\W]*?)}$/)[1];
      var url = global.URL.createObjectURL(new global.Blob([functionBody], { type: "text/javascript" }));

      return new global.Worker(url);
    }

    this.self = self;
    this.self.postMessage = function (data) {
      setTimeout(function () {
        _this.onmessage({ data: data });
      }, 0);
    };

    setTimeout(function () {
      func.call(self);
    }, 0);
  }

  _createClass(InlineWorker, {
    postMessage: {
      value: function postMessage(data) {
        var _this = this;

        setTimeout(function () {
          _this.self.onmessage({ data: data });
        }, 0);
      }
    }
  });

  return InlineWorker;
})();

module.exports = InlineWorker;
}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}]},{},[1])(1)
});

 

__________________________________

 

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